Meaning
A simple closed book rendered in profile or front-facing view, typically shown in red, blue, or brown with a visible spine and pages, giving a clean, straightforward representation of a bound volume. The design is minimalist and universally recognizable, emphasizing the book as a physical object rather than its contents.
The closed book emoji carries both literal and figurative meanings. Literally, it represents books, reading, libraries, and the publishing industry. People use it in academic discussions, book recommendations, or when referencing written materials. Figuratively, it often means something is finished, complete, or "closed"—as in "that chapter is closed" or "case closed." It's practical emoji language for education, learning, knowledge, and literature.
In social media and messaging, the closed book works for book club discussions, literary recommendations, studying, or symbolic references to closure and endings. It's less trendy than the open book but appears naturally in any serious discussion about reading or education. Some use it to represent mysteries or secrets (a closed book in the sense of something unknown).
The design is fairly consistent across platforms—always a simple, recognizable book shape. Approved as part of Unicode Emoji 0.6 in 2010, it stands as one of the earliest and most straightforward object emoji, representing the timeless importance of written knowledge in human communication.
Common Uses
- • Discussing books, reading, or literature
- • Referencing education and learning
- • Symbolizing closure or finishing something
- • Recommending or reviewing books
Popular Combos
Did You Know?
While the open book emoji is more commonly used for reading and education, the closed book often appears in metaphorical contexts—when someone says 'that's a closed book to me,' they're expressing something they don't understand or won't discuss further.
Keywords
Related Emoji
Technical Reference
Platform Shortcodes
:closed_book: :closed_book: :closed_book: Developer Codes
| HTML (decimal) | 📕 |
| HTML (hex) | 📕 |
| CSS | \1F4D5 |
| JavaScript | \uD83D\uDCD5 |
| Python | \U0001F4D5 |
| Java | \uD83D\uDCD5 |
| Perl | \x{1F4D5} |
| PHP / Ruby | \x{1F4D5} |
| Punycode | xn--2qxh |
| URL Encoded | %F0%9F%93%95 |
| UTF-8 Bytes | 0xF0 0x9F 0x93 0x95 |
📕 in 28 languages
Names sourced from Unicode CLDR and emojibase.
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Bengali | বন্ধ বই |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 合上的书本 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 合起來的書本 |
| Danish | lukket bog |
| Dutch | gesloten boek |
| English | closed book |
| English (UK) | closed book |
| Estonian | suletud raamat |
| Finnish | suljettu kirja |
| French | livre fermé |
| German | geschlossenes Buch |
| Hindi | बंद किताब |
| Hungarian | becsukott könyv |
| Italian | libro chiuso |
| Japanese | 閉じた本 |
| Korean | 펼치지 않은 책 |
| Lithuanian | užversta knyga |
| Malay | buku tertutup |
| Norwegian | lukket bok |
| Polish | zamknięta książka |
| Portuguese | livro fechado |
| Russian | закрытая книга |
| Spanish | libro cerrado |
| Spanish (Mexico) | libro cerrado |
| Swedish | stängd bok |
| Thai | หนังสือปิด |
| Ukrainian | закрита книга |
| Vietnamese | sách đóng |