Meaning
This symbol combines an exclamation mark stacked above a question mark, creating a visual representation of simultaneous surprise and confusion. The design features bold, typically red or dark coloring with clean lines, making it instantly recognizable as a hybrid punctuation mark.
People use this to express bewilderment mixed with emphatic emotion—when something is shocking *and* baffling at the same time. It's perfect for "Wait, what just happened?!" moments: a friend reveals unexpected news, someone posts something ridiculous online, or you witness something that defies explanation. In text conversations, it conveys more intensity than a simple question mark alone.
The interrobang (the typographic predecessor) has been around since the 1960s, but this version gained mainstream digital adoption through texting and social media. It's especially popular in reaction-based communication where a single punctuation mark feels inadequate.
Historically called the "interrobang," this symbol was actually proposed by printer Martin K. Speckter in 1962 but never standardized in traditional typography. Its appearance in digital communication represents a victory for expressive punctuation in the emoji age. Approved as part of Unicode Emoji 0.6 in 2010, it has since become a staple for capturing complex emotional reactions.
Common Uses
- • Reacting to shocking or confusing news
- • Expressing disbelief at an absurd statement
- • Responding to an unexpected plot twist
- • Questioning something while showing surprise
Popular Combos
Did You Know?
The interrobang symbol was invented in 1962 by printer Martin K. Speckter as an official punctuation mark, but it never caught on in traditional writing—ironically, it found mainstream acceptance 50+ years later as a digital emoji.
Keywords
Related Emoji
Technical Reference
Platform Shortcodes
:interrobang: :interrobang: :interrobang: Developer Codes
| HTML (decimal) | ⁉ |
| HTML (hex) | ⁉ |
| CSS | \2049 |
| JavaScript | \u2049 |
| Python | \U00002049 |
| Java | \u2049 |
| Perl | \x{2049} |
| PHP / Ruby | \x{2049} |
| Punycode | xn--6dl |
| URL Encoded | %E2%81%89 |
| UTF-8 Bytes | 0xE2 0x81 0x89 |
⁉️ in 28 languages
Names sourced from Unicode CLDR and emojibase.
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Bengali | বিস্ময়বোধক প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 感叹疑问号 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 驚嘆號加問號 |
| Danish | udråbstegn og spørgsmålstegn |
| Dutch | uitroepteken en vraagteken |
| English | exclamation question mark |
| English (UK) | exclamation question mark |
| Estonian | küsimärgiga hüüumärk |
| Finnish | huuto-kysymysmerkki |
| French | points d’exclamation et d’interrogation |
| German | Ausrufe- und Fragezeichen |
| Hindi | विस्मयादिबोधक प्रश्न चिह्न |
| Hungarian | felkiáltójel kérdőjellel |
| Italian | punto esclamativo e interrogativo |
| Japanese | 感嘆符疑問符 |
| Korean | 느낌표와 물음표 |
| Lithuanian | šauktukas ir klaustukas |
| Malay | tanda soal seru |
| Norwegian | utropstegn og spørsmålstegn |
| Polish | wykrzyknik ze znakiem zapytania |
| Portuguese | exclamação com interrogação |
| Russian | восклицательный и вопросительный знаки |
| Spanish | exclamación e interrogación |
| Spanish (Mexico) | exclamación e interrogación |
| Swedish | utropstecken och frågetecken |
| Thai | เครื่องหมายอัศเจรีย์และคำถาม |
| Ukrainian | знак оклику і питання |
| Vietnamese | dấu chấm than và dấu chấm hỏi |