Flag: San Marino 🇸🇲

San Marino's flag displays two equal vertical stripes of white and blue, with the nation's coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms features three peaks representing the three hills of Mount Titano where the country's three fortresses stand, each crowned with a fortress tower. Below sits a banner reading 'Libertà' (Freedom), reflecting the nation's deep commitment to liberty.

You'll encounter this flag among San Marino's tiny population and international enthusiasts of microstates. It appears in discussions about European geography, EU membership, or tourism to this picturesque hilltop nation nestled between Italy. San Marino uses the flag during Independence Day (September 3rd), sporting events, and cultural celebrations. The flag also surfaces in conversations about unusual countries, historical oddities, and places with outsized cultural significance despite their diminutive size.

San Marino holds the distinction of being one of the world's oldest republics, founded in the 4th century, making its flag historically significant. Online, it represents not just a country but an icon of independence, medieval charm, and European heritage.

Approved as part of Unicode Emoji 2.0 in 2015, the San Marino flag brings this ancient microstate into the global emoji landscape.